A. Brief overview of Impressionism

B. Importance of the 19th century in the development of Impressionism

C. Purpose of the article: to explore the birth of Impressionism and its key figures, techniques, and impact on the art world

II. The State of Art in the 19th Century

A. Traditional art forms and the influence of the Académie des Beaux-Arts

B. The rise of Romanticism and its impact on the art world

C. The role of technology and urbanization in shaping the artistic landscape

III. The Birth of Impressionism

A. The Salon and the rise of the independent artist

1. The rejection of traditional art forms and the emergence of new artistic expression

2. The role of the Salon des Refusés in showcasing non-traditional art

B. The influence of Japanese art and its impact on Impressionism

C. The role of plein-air painting and its significance

IV. Key Figures in the Birth of Impressionism

A. Claude Monet

1. Early life and artistic development

2. The role of Monet in the development of Impressionism

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B. Pierre-Auguste Renoir

1. The importance of Renoir\'s work in capturing the essence of modern life

2. Renoir\'s influence on the Impressionist movement

C. Edgar Degas

1. Degas\'s unique approach to depicting movement and form

2. The impact of Degas\'s work on the development of Impressionism

D. Other notable Impressionist artists (Camille Pissarro, Berthe Morisot, Alfred Sisley, etc.)

V. Techniques and Characteristics of Impressionism

A. The use of loose brushstrokes and the emphasis on capturing light and atmosphere

B. The importance of color and the use of complementary colors

C. The role of everyday subjects and scenes in Impressionist art

VI. The Impact of Impressionism on the Art World

A. The influence of Impressionism on later art movements (Post-Impressionism, Expressionism, etc.)

B. The role of Impressionism in shaping modern art and culture

C. The lasting legacy of Impressionist artists and their work

VII. Conclusion

A. Summary of the key points discussed in the article

B. The significance of Impressionism in the history of art

C. Final thoughts on the enduring impact of Impressionism on the art world